Khrenov Nikolai Andreevich,
Doctor of Philosophy, Professor,
the Gerasimov Russian State
University of Cinematography
e-mail: nihrenov@mail.ru

ON THE HISTORY OF CULTURAL SCIENCE: OSWALD SPENGLER
(TO THE 100TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE BOOK "SUNSET OF EUROPE»)

Abstract. The article is devoted to the 100th anniversary of the book "Sunset of Europe" by O. Spengler. Much attention is paid to the origins of Spengler's theories and the connections of his theories with the views of the Russian thinker N. Y. Danilevsky. Much attention is devoted to the importance of Spengler's book in modern Russia and its connections with the modern political ideology of Russia.

Keyword. "Decline of Europe", nationalism, Eurocentrism, civilization, theory of history, modern science of culture.

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[2] Ibid. P. 955.
[3] Time G. Decline of Europe as "The Central thought of Russian philosophy". Polemics about Spengler in Russia of the early 20s // Russia and Germany in the twentieth century. Vol. Stormy breakthroughs and dashed hopes. Russians and Germans in the interwar years. Moscow: AIRO-XXI, 2010. P. 619.
[4] Ibid. P. 619.
[5] Berdyaev N. Death thoughts of Faust // Oswald Spengler and the Decline of Europe. Moscow: Bereg, 1922. P. 72.
[6] Merezhkovsky D. L. Tolstoy and Dostoevsky. Eternal companion. Moscow: Republic, 1995. P. 68.
[7] Ibid. P. 69.
[8] Tsymbursky V. The Island Of Russia. Geopolitical and chronopolitical works. 1993-2006. Moscow: Europe, 2007. P. 32.
[9] Starostin B. Spengler's Historiosophy and our time / / European almanac: History. Tradition. Culture. M.: In-t universal. history of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 1991. P. 56.
[10] Ibid. P. 55.
[11] Berdyaev N. Deathbed thoughts of Faust. P. 72.
[12] Ibid. P. 72.
[13] Ibid.
[14] Sorokin P. The Beginning of the great revision // Berdyaev N. The Fall of the Sacred Russian Kingdom. Journalism 1914-1922. Moscow: Astrel, 2007. P. 40.
[15] Stepun F. Oswald Spengler and The Decline of Europe // Oswald Spengler and the Decline of Europe. Moscow: Bereg, 1922. P. 30.
[16] Tim G. Edict. Op. P. 619.
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[21] Tsymbursky V. Decree. Op. 35.
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[23] Vysheslavtsev B. Decree. Op. P. 955.
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[29] Ibid. P. 174.
[30] Oswald Spengler and the Decline of Europe. Moscow: Bereg, 1922.
[31] Asmus V. Edict. Op. 34.
[32] Starostin B. Decree. Op. 50.
[33] Averintsev S. "Morphology of culture" by Oswald Spengler / / Questions of literature. 1968.  No. 1. P. 132.
[34] Svasyan K. Oswald Spengler and his Requiem for the West. Essays on the morphology of world history. Vol. Gestalt and reality. Moscow: Thought, 1993. P. 121.
[35] Spengler O. Prussianism and socialism. Academia. Petersburg, 1922. P. 5.
[36] Tsimbursky V. Decree. Op. C. 139.
[37] Spengler O. The Decline Of Europe. Essays on the morphology of world history: In 2 vols. World-historical perspectives. Moscow: Mysl', 1998. P. 424.
[38] Ibid. P. 495.
[39] Ibid. P. 442.
[40] Ibid. P. 446.
[41 [Ibid. P. 460.
[42] Tsimbursky V. Decree. Op. P. 140.
[43] Tsymbursky V. The Island Of Russia. Geopolitical and chronopolitical works. 1993-2006. Moscow: Rosspan, 2007.
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[46] Tsimbursky V. Decree. Op. P. 483.
[47] Mezhuyev B. Decree. Op.
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[49] Starostin B. Decree. Op. P. 57.
[50] Florovsky G. Eurasian temptation // Russian between Europe and Asia: Eurasian temptation. Anthology. Moscow: Nauka, 1993. P. 257.
[51] Ibid. P. 257.
[52] Spengler O. The Decline Of Europe. Essays on the morphology of world history. Vol. Gestalt and reality. Moscow: Mysl', 1998. P. 145.
[53] Ibid.
[54] Dostoevsky F. Full. Coll. works: In 30 vols. Vol. 27. L.: Nauka, 1982. P. 33.
[55] Ibid. P. 33.
[56] Ibid.
[57] Ibid. P. 36.
[58] Fundamentals of Eurasianism. M.: Archea center, 2002. P. 482.