
Hypotheses:
THEORETICAL REVIEW
E.A. Orlova. Concepts of identity/identification in socio-scientific knowledge
Discussions:
IN SEARCH OF THE MEANING OF HISTORY AND CULTURE (A.Ya. Flier's rubric)
A.Ya. Flier. Culture as the basis of identity
N.A. Khrenov. The Russian Revolution from the point of view of the transitional situation in the history of culture. Rehabilitation of the Imperial complex as a consequence of the period of reaction in the history of the Revolution (continued)
V.M. Rozin. From the views of L.S. Vygotsky to the modern concept of development
Analytics:
CULTURAL REFLECTIONS
A.Ya. Flier. Accumulation and transmission of social experience. Socio-cultural reproduction
N.A. Khrenov. Culture and Technology: from the organ projection of E. Kappa to the objectification of Hegel's spirit (Semiotic turn in the culture of the twentieth century) (continued)
V.M. Rozin. Personality formation: the role of the social environment and the work of the individual's consciousness
VIEWS
A.Ya. Flier. Culture as a survival system and its 5 strategies
A.P. Markov. Traditional Values – "New Ethics": the Global Conflict of Logos and Chaos
Announcement of the next issue
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Flier Andrey Yakovlevich,
Doctor of Philosophy, Professor,
Chief Researcher
Lykhachev Russian Research Institute
for Cultural and Natural Heritage,
Professor of Moscow State linguistic University
e-mail: andrey.flier@yandex.ru
The birth of the temple: the experience of human self-determination in time (beginning)
Abstract. The article presents the author's concept of the origin of ancient architecture as a symbolic "simulation of the Universe" in the framework of representations of a particular era. Common is the allocation of a "Central place" where the gods created the visible world, and the ritual repetition of the procedure of "creation" in the construction of dwellings, and even more temples. At the same time "mastering" of linear non-repeating time and its expression in symbolic forms was carried out.
Keywords. The development of space and time, "Central place", "axis of the world", the flow of the past into the present and the present into the future, sacrifice, the world mountain, the world post, the symbol of the Demiurge.
[1] Eliade M. Kosmos and history. M.: Progress, 1987. 312 p.
[2] Ibid.
[3] Leaky M. D. Olduvai Gorge. Vol. 2. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1971. 324 p.; The Emergence of human society: the Paleolithic of Africa. L.: Science, 1977. Pp. 70-72.
[4] Cabo V. R. Primitive pre-agricultural community. M.: Science, 1986. P. 219.
[5] A. M. Zolotarev Tribal system and primitive mythology. M.: Science, 1964. P. 170-172; Toporov V. N., Meilah M. B. Circle // Myths of the peoples of the world: encyclopedia: 2 vol. (hereinafter MNM). M.: Soviet encyclopedia, 1987-1988. Vol. 2. P. 19; Chernysh E. K. Eneolithic right-Bank Ukraine and Moldova // Archeology of the USSR. The Eneolithic of the USSR. M.: Science, 1982. P. 272, 300; Proskuryakova T. S. Ways of forming Cities in pre-Mongolian Siberia // Architectural heritage (hereinafter as). 1990. No. 37. Pp. 34-43.
[6] Leroi-Gourhan A. Le géste et la parole. La Mémoire et Les Rythmes. Paris: Albin Michel, 1965. P. 139.
[7] Ibid. Pp. 165-168 et al.
[8] Cabo V. R. Decree. Cit. P. 207.
[9] Mongait, A. L. Archaeology In Western Europe. Stone age. M.: Science, 1973. S. 125; Persic A. I., Mongait A. L., and Alekseev, V. P. the Story of primitive society. M.: Higher school, 1982. P. 67.
[10] Khlobystina M. D. Talking stones. Novosibirsk: Science, 1987. P. 40.
[11] Cabo V. R. Decree. Cit. P. 224.
[12] Shakhnovich M. I. Primitive mythology and philosophy. L.: Science, 1971. Pp. 32-33.
[13] Flier A. Ya. Cultural Genesis. M: RICK, 1995. 128 p.
[14] Ivanov V. V. Problems of ethnosemiotics // Ethnographic study of symbolic means of culture. L.: Science, 1989. P. 40.
[15] Toporov V. N., Mailah M. B. Decree. Op. P. 19; Lévi-Strauss, Claude. Anthropologie structurale. Paris: Plon, 1958 (Levi-Strauss K. Structural anthropology. M.: Science, 1985). 536 p.); Zolotarev a.m. Decree. Cit. Pp. 170-172; Maidari D., D. Purview From nomadic to mobile architecture. M.: Stroizdat, 1980. Pp. 36-40; T. S. Proskuryakova ways of formation of the pre-Mongol Cities in Siberia, an. No. 37. 1990. Pp. 34-47; Kurkchi A. I. architecture of the nomadic steppe in the eighth century // Academy of Sciences. No. 37. 1990. Pp. 90-91 et al.
[16] Kuzmina E. E. the most Ancient cattle-breeders from the Urals to the Tien Shan. Frunze: Ilim, 1986. P. 44; Childe G. At the origins of European civilization. M.: Izd. foreign lit., 1952. 466 p.; Javakhishvili I. A. Construction and architecture of the settlements of the South Caucasus V–III Millennium BC, Tbilisi: Metsniereba, 1973. P. 51; Proskuryakova T. S. Decree. Cit. Pp. 40-41, etc.
[17] Toporov V. N. The ritual. Introduction to the problems // Archaic ritual in folklore and early literary monuments. M.: Science, 1988. P. 13; Evsyukov V. V. Myths about the universe. Novosibirsk: Science, 1988. P. 148, 160-161.
[18] Toporov V. N. The ritual. Pp. 7-16.
[19] Ibid. P. 13-14; Toporov V. N. World tree // MNM. Vol. 1. Pp. 398-406; Eliade M. Decree. Cit. Pp. 34-35, 155-156.
[20] Kuzmina E. E. Decree. Cit. P. 50; R. M. Munchaev Monuments of the Chalcolithic culture of the Caucasus // archaeology of the USSR. The Eneolithic of the USSR. M.: Science, 1982. P. 105.
[21] Lotman Yu. M. Several thoughts on the typology of cultures // Languages of culture and the problem of translation. M.: Science, 1987. Pp. 5-11.
[22] Toporov V. N. The ritual. P. 13; Eliade M. Decree. Op. Pp. 32-33; Baiburin A. K. Semiotic aspects of the functioning of things // Ethnographic study of iconic cultural means. M.: Science, 1989. Pp. 67-70.
[23] Basilov V. N. Chosen spirits. M.: Politizdat, 1984. Pp. 77-95; Zhukovskaya N. L. Lamaism and early forms of religion. M.: Science, 1977. Pp. 46-61; Leroi-Gourhan A. Op. Cit. Pp. 150-184.
[24] Lukyanov A. E. Formation of philosophy in the East. Ancient China and India. M.: UDN, 1989. P. 59, 84-85; Meletiskii E. M. imir // CMA. Vol. 1. P. 510; Ivanov V. V. Antropologicheskie myths // Ibid. P. 88.
[25] T. Jacobsen, Mesopotamia: the cosmos as a state // on the eve of philosophy. M.: Science, 1984. P. 168.
[26] Kuzmina E. E. Decree. Op. P. 53.
[27] Ibid. Pp. 49-50, 53.
[28] Masson V. M. the First civilizations. L.: Science, 1989. P. 34, 72, 74, etc.; Khlobystina MD Decree. Cit. P. 40.
[29] Mukitanov N. K. From Strabo to the present day. Moscow: Mysl', 1985. P. 16-17.
[30] Yevsyukov V. V. Decree. Op. P. 36, 38, 42, 60, 110, 115, 166.
[31] Toporov V. N. World mountain // MNM. Vol. 1. Pp. 311-315; Toporov V. N. World tree // Ibid. Pp. 398-406; Rabinovich E. G. the Middle of the world // MNM. Vol. 2. Pp. 428-429.
[32] Eliade M. Decree. Op. Pp. 147-150; Kuzmina E. E. Decree. Op. P. 53.
[33] Toporov V. N. On the structure of some archaic texts related to the concept of the "world tree" // Scientific notes of the University of Tartu. Issue. 284. Tartu: Izd. Tartu University, 1971. P. 9; Shakhnovich M. I. Decree. Op. Pp. 154-155; Zhukovskaya N. L. Decree. Cit. P. 78.
[34] Eliade M. Decree. Op. P. 151; Rabinovich E. G. Decree. Op. P. 428.
[35] Toporov V. N. World tree. Pp. 398-406; Kurkchi A. I. Decree. Cit. Pp. 80-91.
[36] See: Child G. Decree. Op.; Kuzmina E. E. Decree. Cit. Pp. 74-99; B. A. Ivanenko of the Oldest shrines in Eastern Siberia in the era of stone and bronze. Novosibirsk: Science, 1989. 150 p.
[37] Toporov V. N., Mailah M. B. Decree. Op. Pp. 18-19.
[38] Mironova V. G. Pagan sacrifice in Novgorod // Soviet archeology. 1967. No. 1. Pp. 215-227.
[39] Ivanov V. V. Anthropogonic myths. P. 49; Kuzmina E. E. Decree. Op. P. 53.
[40] Nikiforovsky M. Russian paganism. SPb.: Printing house of the spiritual journal "the wanderer", 1875. P. 38.
[41] Kuzmina E. E. Decree. Op. S. 53; Gumilev L. N. Ancient Russia and the Great Steppe. M.: Thought, 1989. P. 340.
[42] Mironov, V. G. Decree. Cit. Pp. 215-227.
[43] Long V. M., Levinson A. G. Archaic culture and City // Questions of philosophy. 1971. No. 7. P. 91-102; Proskuryakova T. S. Decree. Op.
[44] Ivanenko V. A. The Decree. Cit. Pp. 163-164, 172-175.
[45] Ibid. Pp. 176-180.
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