Rozin Vadim Markovich,
Doctor of Philosophy, Professor,
Leading Researcher,
Institute of Philosophy of
the Russian Academy of Sciences
e-mail: rozinvm@gmail.com

The study and features of the sociality of the culture of the Ancient world.
Article two.
Turn in the human consciousness as one of the conditions of transition
to ancient culture

Abstract. The article discusses the transformation of ideas, which expressed the attitude of the people and the gods, on the border of VI -V centuries BC, the Author argues that the formation of ancient culture was accompanied and provide a transition to independent behavior. Although man still counted on divine help and support, in ordinary life and situations he believed that he could act independently and build his own life. The author analyzes the consequences of such a transformation: the formation of personality and creativity, leaving the scene of the history of the kings, previously understood as living gods, the formation of democratic forms of government in ancient policies. As a result of the study, it was possible to explain what factors led to the transition from the culture of the ancient kingdoms to antiquity and, in particular, led to the formation of personality and democratic forms of government.

Keywords. Culture, man, gods, understanding, activity, transition, crisis, consciousness, freedom, communication.
 

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